Can My Dog Eat This? A List of People Foods Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Many dog owners often wonder whether it’s safe to share their favorite human foods with their canine companions. The answer, as it turns out, is not as straightforward as one might think. Certain human foods, like carrots and blueberries, can be perfectly safe for most dogs, while others, such as garlic and onions, can be toxic and even deadly. This discrepancy is due to the fact that dogs and humans metabolize foods differently.

So, while some foods that we enjoy without issues may wreak havoc on a dog’s body, there are also human foods that can be introduced into a dog’s diet safely, even offering potential health benefits like improved joint strength, fresher breath, and allergy immunity.

In this guide, we will explore the fine line between what’s safe and what’s not for your furry friend, ensuring their well-being and helping you make informed choices when sharing your meals with them. It’s essential to be mindful that excessive indulgence in even healthy foods can lead to canine obesity, a major health concern for dogs in the United States, so always prioritize a quality dog food as the mainstay of your pet’s diet.

Human Food Safety for Dogs

1. Carrots

Yes, dogs can eat carrots and they are a healthy treat. Carrots are low in calories and high in fiber and vitamins, making them a nutritious option for your canine companion. They can be given as crunchy snacks or even incorporated into their meals. Chewing on carrots can also help promote good dental health by reducing plaque and tartar buildup. However, it’s essential to cut them into manageable, bite-sized pieces to prevent choking. While carrots are generally safe, as with any treat, moderation is key to maintaining a balanced diet for your dog.

2. Grapes and Raisins:

No, dogs should not eat grapes or raisins. These fruits are toxic to dogs and can lead to severe health issues, including kidney failure. Even small amounts can be harmful, so it’s crucial to keep grapes and raisins away from your canine companion. If you suspect your dog has consumed them, seek immediate veterinary attention. Symptoms of grape or raisin toxicity may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. It’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid giving your dog any grape or raisin-containing foods.

3. Salt

While a small amount of salt is not usually toxic to dogs, excessive salt intake can be harmful. Dogs, like humans, need some salt in their diet to maintain proper bodily functions. However, too much salt can lead to sodium ion poisoning, which can result in symptoms like excessive thirst, urination, vomiting, diarrhea, and even more severe health issues.

It’s important to avoid feeding your dog extremely salty foods like processed snacks or excessive table scraps. Stick to a balanced and veterinarian-approved diet to ensure your dog’s salt intake is within safe limits. Always consult with your vet if you have concerns about your dog’s diet and health.

4. Peanut Butter

Yes, dogs can eat peanut butter in moderation. Peanut butter is a tasty treat for many dogs and can be used for various purposes, like stuffing in puzzle toys or disguising medication. It’s essential to choose peanut butter that is unsalted, unsweetened, and free of xylitol, a sugar substitute that is toxic to dogs. When offering peanut butter, be mindful of its high-fat content, so use it sparingly to avoid excessive calorie intake. Additionally, some dogs may be sensitive or allergic to peanuts, so introduce it gradually and monitor for any adverse reactions.

5. Almonds

No, dogs should not eat almonds. Almonds are not toxic to dogs in small quantities, but they are challenging for dogs to digest, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset. Almonds are also high in fat, which can potentially lead to pancreatitis in dogs. Moreover, almonds may pose a choking hazard, especially if they are not properly chewed. It’s safer to avoid giving your dog almonds altogether and opt for dog-friendly treats and snacks instead. If your dog accidentally consumes a small amount of almonds, monitor them for any signs of discomfort or digestive issues.

6. Bread

Yes, dogs can eat bread, but it should be in moderation. Plain bread without added spices or ingredients like raisins is generally safe for dogs. However, bread provides little nutritional value for them and can be high in carbohydrates and calories, similar to its effect in humans. If you choose to offer your dog bread, make sure it’s in small amounts and doesn’t become a significant part of their diet. Some homemade bread can be a better option than store-bought, as it often lacks unnecessary preservatives. Nevertheless, it’s best to prioritize a high-quality dog food as the mainstay of your pet’s diet.

7. Cashews

Dogs can eat cashews in small amounts, but it’s important to be cautious. While cashews are not toxic to dogs, they are high in fat, and excessive consumption can lead to digestive upset or pancreatitis due to the richness of the nuts. Moreover, some cashews might be salted or have added flavorings, which can be harmful to your dog. If you decide to offer cashews as an occasional treat, make sure they are unsalted and unsweetened. Always monitor your dog for any adverse reactions, and remember that moderation is key when introducing any new food into their diet.

8. Cheese

Yes, dogs can eat cheese, and many of them enjoy it. Cheese can be a tasty and protein-rich treat for dogs. However, it’s important to offer cheese in moderation, as it is high in fat and calories. Some dogs may also be lactose intolerant, and consuming dairy products like cheese can lead to digestive issues. If you’re introducing cheese to your dog’s diet for the first time, start with a small amount and monitor their reaction. Opt for plain, low-sodium cheese options, and avoid varieties with added seasonings or ingredients that could be harmful to your pet.

9. Chocolate

No, dogs should not eat chocolate. Chocolate contains substances called theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs. Even small amounts of chocolate can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, and in severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, or even death. The darker and more concentrated the chocolate, the higher the levels of theobromine, making it even more dangerous for dogs. If you suspect your dog has consumed chocolate, seek immediate veterinary care. It’s essential to keep chocolate out of their reach and avoid sharing any chocolate-containing treats with them.

10. Fortune Cookies

Fortune cookies are generally safe for dogs to eat in small quantities. These cookies are typically made from ingredients that are not toxic to dogs. However, they are sweet and can be high in sugar, so they should be considered a rare treat rather than a regular part of your dog’s diet. Additionally, the paper fortune inside the cookie should be removed before giving it to your dog, as eating paper can lead to digestive issues. Always monitor your dog’s reaction when introducing new treats, and avoid any fortune cookies that contain ingredients like chocolate or xylitol, which can be harmful to dogs.

11. Cumin

Can Dogs Eat Cumin? Cumin itself is not toxic to dogs, but it’s not a typical ingredient you would include in their diet. In small quantities or as a minor seasoning in homemade dog food, it is unlikely to cause harm. However, excessive consumption of cumin or any strong spice can lead to gastrointestinal upset in dogs.

It’s important to remember that dogs have sensitive digestive systems, and introducing new or unusual spices may not be well-tolerated. If you’re considering adding any spices to your dog’s food, consult with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to ensure it’s safe and appropriate for your specific dog’s dietary needs.

12. Octopus

Can Dogs Eat Octopus? Octopus can be safe for dogs to eat in small quantities, but it should be prepared plain and cooked thoroughly. While octopus is a good source of protein and certain nutrients, it’s essential to remove any seasonings, sauces, or spices that may be used in human dishes, as these can be harmful to dogs.

As with any new food, introduce octopus gradually and in small amounts to ensure your dog’s digestive system can tolerate it. Keep in mind that some dogs may have allergies or sensitivities to seafood, so monitor for any adverse reactions such as vomiting, diarrhea, or allergic symptoms. It’s always a good practice to consult with your veterinarian before adding unusual or seafood items to your dog’s diet.

13. Oatmeal Cream Pies

Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cream Pies? Oatmeal cream pies, while not inherently toxic to dogs, are not a suitable treat for them due to their high sugar and fat content. These sweet snacks are high in calories and may lead to weight gain or digestive upset if consumed in excess. Additionally, the filling in oatmeal cream pies often contains ingredients that are not recommended for dogs, such as artificial flavors and preservatives.

It’s best to avoid giving oatmeal cream pies to your dog and opt for dog-friendly treats that are specifically formulated for their dietary needs. Always prioritize their health and well-being by offering treats that are safe and appropriate for their consumption.

14. Provolone Cheese

Can Dogs Have Provolone Cheese? Provolone cheese can be an occasional treat for dogs in small amounts. It’s a mild, semi-hard cheese that some dogs enjoy. However, be cautious about lactose intolerance, as some dogs may have trouble digesting dairy. Watch for digestive issues. Provolone is high in fat and salt, so use it sparingly to prevent weight gain and other health concerns. Always offer plain provolone without additives or seasonings, and monitor for any allergic reactions when introducing it to your dog’s diet. Consulting your vet is wise if you’re uncertain about your dog’s tolerance for cheese.

15. Egg Rolls

Can Dogs Eat Egg Rolls? While plain, unseasoned egg rolls are not toxic to dogs, they are not an ideal treat for them. Egg rolls are often fried and high in fat, which can lead to digestive upset, pancreatitis, and weight gain if consumed in excess. Additionally, the fillings in egg rolls may contain ingredients like onions, garlic, and various seasonings, which are not recommended for dogs.

It’s best to avoid feeding egg rolls to your dog and opt for safer and healthier dog-friendly treats. Always prioritize their well-being and provide treats that are specifically formulated for their dietary needs.

16. Tamales

Can Dogs Eat Tamales? Tamales are not a recommended food for dogs. While plain, unseasoned tamales are not inherently toxic, they are typically high in fat and spices that can upset a dog’s digestive system. Additionally, some tamale fillings may include ingredients like onions, garlic, or chiles, which are not safe for dogs and can be harmful to their health.

It’s best to avoid giving tamales to your dog and stick to a diet that is specifically formulated for their nutritional needs. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being and offer treats and food that are safe and appropriate for them.

17. Yellow Rice

Can Dogs Eat Yellow Rice? Plain, unseasoned yellow rice is generally safe for dogs to eat in small quantities. Yellow rice gets its color from turmeric, which is known to have some health benefits for dogs. However, it’s essential to avoid yellow rice that is heavily spiced or seasoned, as some spices and flavorings may be harmful to dogs. Additionally, always offer rice as a part of a balanced diet and not as a primary food source. It’s also advisable to consult your veterinarian for guidance on incorporating rice into your dog’s diet to ensure it aligns with their specific dietary needs.

18. Babybel Cheese

Can Dogs Eat Babybel Cheese? Babybel cheese can be given to dogs in moderation. These individually wrapped cheese snacks should be offered in small portions due to their higher fat and salt content. Some dogs may be lactose intolerant, so watch for any digestive issues. Stick to plain, unseasoned Babybel cheese and avoid flavored varieties. Use it as an occasional treat rather than a regular part of your dog’s diet, and always consult your vet if you have concerns about their food choices.

19. Plantain Chips Safely

Can Dogs Eat Plantain Chips Safely? Plantain chips can be safe for dogs when given in moderation and if they are plain, unsalted, and free from any seasonings or additives that could be harmful to dogs. However, it’s important to remember that plantain chips are high in fat and calories, so excessive consumption can lead to weight gain and digestive upset.

As with any treat, introduce plantain chips gradually and monitor your dog’s reaction. If you are uncertain about how your dog will tolerate them, consult with your veterinarian before adding them to their diet. Always prioritize their health and well-being when choosing snacks.

20. French Toast

Can Dogs Eat French Toast? Plain French toast, made with simple ingredients like bread, eggs, and milk, can be given to dogs in small amounts as an occasional treat. However, it’s crucial to serve it without added sugar, spices, or toppings like syrup, which are not suitable for dogs.

French toast should not be a regular part of a dog’s diet, as it can be high in fat and calories. Additionally, some dogs may have trouble digesting dairy, so be cautious with the milk content.

Always offer plain, unsweetened French toast in moderation, and monitor your dog for any adverse reactions. Consult with your veterinarian if you have any doubts about specific foods in your dog’s diet.

21. Veggie Straws

Can Dogs Eat Veggie straws? Veggie straws can be given to dogs in moderation as a snack. These dried vegetable-based treats are typically lower in fat than regular chips. Ensure they are plain and free from excessive salt, spices, or additives that may be harmful to dogs. Limit their consumption, as excessive snacking can lead to weight gain. If your dog has a sensitive stomach, introduce veggie straws gradually and monitor for any digestive issues. Consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about your dog’s diet and treat choices.

22. Rotisserie Chicken

Can Dogs Eat Rotisserie Chicken? Rotisserie chicken can be part of your dog’s diet as an occasional treat, but precautions are essential. Remove all bones to prevent choking or injury. Offer plain, unseasoned chicken, avoiding any sauces, spices, or seasonings that can be harmful to dogs. Since it’s high in fat and sodium, moderation is key to prevent digestive upset or weight gain. It should not replace their regular dog food. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being and consult your vet for dietary advice.

23. Orange Chicken

Can Dogs Eat Orange Chicken? Orange chicken, typically prepared in sweet and tangy sauces, is not a suitable food for dogs. The sauces used in orange chicken recipes often contain ingredients like garlic, onions, and various seasonings that can be harmful to dogs. Additionally, the high sugar and salt content in these sauces is not suitable for canine consumption and may lead to digestive upset or other health issues.

It’s best to avoid feeding orange chicken to your dog and provide them with dog-friendly treats and foods that are specifically formulated for their dietary needs. Always prioritize their well-being when choosing what to share with them.

24. Durian Safely

Can Dogs Eat Durian Safely? Durian is a tropical fruit known for its strong odor, and it is not considered safe for dogs. While not toxic in small amounts, durian can be difficult for dogs to digest and may lead to digestive upset. Additionally, the smell and taste of durian may not be appealing to most dogs, and they might not be interested in eating it. It’s best to stick to fruits that are known to be safe and appealing to dogs, like apples or bananas, and avoid offering durian to your canine companion.

25. Cheerios

Can Dogs Eat Cheerios? Yes, dogs can eat plain Cheerios as an occasional treat. Cheerios are low in sugar and a source of whole grains, making them a relatively safe and healthy option for dogs in small quantities. However, they should only be offered in moderation and should not replace your dog’s regular balanced diet. Be cautious of flavored or sweetened varieties, as excess sugar can be harmful to dogs. When giving Cheerios to your dog, make sure they are plain and free from any added flavorings or harmful ingredients. Always consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your dog’s diet.

26. Couscous

Can Dogs Eat Couscous? Yes, dogs can eat couscous in moderation. Couscous is a grain that is often well-tolerated by dogs and can provide them with some extra carbohydrates and fiber. However, it’s essential to serve plain, cooked couscous without any added seasonings, spices, or ingredients that could be harmful to dogs.

Couscous should be considered a supplementary treat and not a primary source of nutrition for your dog. Always consult with your veterinarian if you have concerns about introducing new foods into your dog’s diet or if they have any specific dietary requirements.

27. Banana Peppers

Can Dogs Eat Banana Peppers? Banana peppers are not toxic to dogs, but they are often too spicy for them to comfortably consume. The capsaicin in spicy peppers can irritate a dog’s digestive system and cause discomfort. It’s best to avoid feeding banana peppers to your dog. Stick to safer, milder fruits and vegetables as treats, like plain banana slices or cooked, plain bell peppers, which are less spicy and easier on your dog’s stomach. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being when considering new foods for their diet.

30. Funyuns

Can Dogs Eat Funyuns? No, dogs should not eat Funyuns or any other human snacks like chips or onion-flavored snacks. Funyuns are high in salt, artificial flavorings, and spices, including onion and garlic powders, which are toxic to dogs. Consuming such snacks can lead to digestive upset, including vomiting and diarrhea, and in severe cases, it may result in more serious health issues.

It’s essential to keep all processed and salty snacks out of your dog’s reach and provide them with safe, dog-friendly treats and foods designed specifically for their dietary needs.

40. Acai 

Can Dogs Eat Acai? Acai berries themselves are not toxic to dogs, and in small amounts, they are unlikely to be harmful. However, it’s crucial to feed them plain, unsweetened, and in moderation. Acai bowls or products often contain added ingredients like sugar or other fruits that may not be suitable for dogs. Additionally, too much acai can lead to digestive upset due to its high fiber content.

As with any new food, introduce acai to your dog’s diet cautiously and observe their reaction. It should not replace their regular dog food, and you should consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about feeding acai to your dog.

41. Tuna

Can Dogs Eat Tuna? Tuna is safe for dogs in moderation, providing protein and Omega-3 fatty acids. However, opt for lower-mercury varieties, like skipjack or light canned tuna, and ensure it’s fully cooked and unseasoned. Avoid raw tuna due to potential bacterial risks. Use tuna as an occasional treat, not a primary food source, as excessive consumption can lead to imbalances in the diet. Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary guidance and always prioritize your dog’s well-being when introducing new foods.

42. Onions

Can Your Dog Eat Onions? No, dogs should not eat onions or any dishes that contain onions, as they are toxic to dogs. Onions contain compounds that can damage a dog’s red blood cells, leading to a condition called hemolytic anemia. Even a small amount of onions can be harmful, and symptoms may not appear immediately. Avoid feeding your dog anything that contains onions, including onion powder, and be cautious about foods that might include them as an ingredient, such as certain soups or sauces. If you suspect your dog has consumed onions, seek veterinary care immediately.

43. Eggs

Yes, dogs can eat eggs. Eggs are a good source of protein and essential nutrients for dogs. They can be served cooked, either boiled or scrambled, without any added seasonings or spices. Raw eggs should be avoided due to the risk of salmonella. Eggs can be a healthy addition to your dog’s diet in moderation. However, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that eggs are appropriate for your specific dog’s dietary needs, especially if they have any underlying health conditions.

44. Salmon

Dogs can safely consume cooked salmon as part of their diet. This fish is rich in protein and beneficial Omega-3 fatty acids. However, it should be bone-free and free from added seasonings. Cooked salmon ensures that any potential parasites or bacteria are eliminated. While it’s a nutritious addition to your dog’s meals, moderation is essential due to its higher fat content. Consult with your veterinarian, particularly if your dog has specific dietary needs or health concerns, to ensure it’s a suitable part of their diet.

45. Cheese

Yes, dogs can eat cheese, and many of them enjoy it. Cheese can be a tasty and protein-rich treat for dogs. However, it’s important to offer cheese in moderation, as it is high in fat and calories. Some dogs may also be lactose intolerant, and consuming dairy products like cheese can lead to digestive issues. If you’re introducing cheese to your dog’s diet for the first time, start with a small amount and monitor their reaction. Opt for plain, low-sodium cheese options, and avoid varieties with added seasonings or ingredients that could be harmful to your pet.

46. Blueberries

Yes, dogs can eat blueberries, and they are a healthy treat. Blueberries are low in calories and high in antioxidants, making them a nutritious option for your canine companion. They can be given as tasty and healthy snacks. Blueberries can also be a good source of vitamins and fiber. However, as with any treat, moderation is key to maintaining a balanced diet for your dog. Blueberries are generally safe for dogs and can be an excellent addition to their diet when used as an occasional treat.

47. Popcorn

Yes, dogs can eat plain, unsalted, and unbuttered popcorn in small quantities. It can serve as a low-calorie and high-fiber snack. However, it’s crucial to avoid adding butter, salt, or seasonings as these can be harmful to dogs. Be cautious of unpopped kernels, which can pose a choking hazard. Keep popcorn consumption in moderation to prevent digestive issues or weight gain. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being and use popcorn as an occasional, plain treat, not a regular diet component. Consult your veterinarian if you have concerns.

48. Cashews

Cashews are not considered toxic to dogs, but they are not an ideal treat. While small amounts of plain, unsalted cashews can be safe, it’s crucial to be cautious due to their high fat content. Excessive consumption can lead to weight gain and pancreatitis in dogs. Additionally, some dogs may have difficulty digesting cashews, which can result in digestive upset. If you choose to offer cashews as an occasional treat, do so in moderation and monitor your dog for any adverse reactions. Always prioritize a well-balanced dog food as the mainstay of their diet.

49. Macadamia Nuts

No, dogs should not eat macadamia nuts. Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs and can lead to severe reactions, including weakness, vomiting, elevated body temperature, and tremors. Ingesting even a small amount of macadamia nuts can result in toxic effects. It’s crucial to keep macadamia nuts and foods containing them out of reach of your dog, and if you suspect your dog has consumed macadamia nuts, seek immediate veterinary attention. Always be cautious about sharing human foods with your pet and ensure they are safe for canine consumption.

50. Garlic

No, dogs should not eat garlic. Garlic, like onions, belongs to the allium family of plants and is toxic to dogs. Consuming garlic can lead to severe health issues, including damage to red blood cells, anemia, and gastrointestinal upset. Even a small amount of garlic can be harmful to dogs, so it’s crucial to avoid feeding them any food that contains garlic or related ingredients. If you suspect your dog has consumed garlic, seek immediate veterinary care. Always keep garlic and onion-containing foods out of reach of your pet to ensure their safety.

51. Ham

Dogs can eat ham in moderation, but it’s essential to be cautious. Ham is high in salt and fat, so excessive consumption can lead to health issues. Choose boneless and unseasoned ham, avoiding any added spices or flavorings. Ham should only be an occasional treat and not a regular part of your dog’s diet to prevent digestive upset and weight gain. Introduce it gradually, watching for any allergic reactions. Consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about incorporating ham into your dog’s diet.

52. Ice cream

Dogs should not eat regular ice cream, as it can be harmful to their health. Most ice creams contain ingredients that are not suitable for dogs, including high sugar content, dairy, and potential additives like chocolate, which is toxic to dogs. Consuming ice cream can lead to digestive upset, obesity, and other health issues in dogs. If you want to treat your dog to a frozen treat, consider dog-friendly ice cream alternatives specifically formulated for their dietary needs. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being when choosing snacks and treats.

53. Milk

Many dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they have difficulty digesting lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Consuming milk can lead to digestive upset in these dogs, causing symptoms like diarrhea, gas, and stomach discomfort. While some dogs may tolerate small amounts of milk without issue, it’s generally best to avoid giving your dog milk. If you’re interested in offering dairy as a treat, consider lactose-free alternatives like plain yogurt, but always introduce new foods gradually and monitor your dog for any adverse reactions.

54. Peanut butter

Yes, dogs can eat peanut butter in moderation, and many of them enjoy it. Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats for dogs. However, it’s crucial to choose plain, unsalted peanut butter without added sugar or artificial sweeteners like xylitol, which can be toxic to dogs. When offering peanut butter, use it as a treat or for hiding medication, and always prioritize moderation to avoid excessive calorie intake. If you have any concerns about specific peanut butter brands or your dog’s dietary needs, consult with your veterinarian.

55. Peanuts

Dogs can safely enjoy plain, unsalted, and unseasoned peanuts as an occasional treat. Peanuts are a good source of protein and healthy fats for dogs. However, it’s important to be cautious about potential choking hazards, especially for smaller dogs, so consider breaking them into smaller pieces. As with any new food, introduce peanuts gradually to watch for allergies. Always prioritize moderation in treating your dog and consult your veterinarian if you have any dietary concerns.

56. Popcorn

Yes, dogs can eat plain, unbuttered, and unsalted popcorn in small quantities. Popcorn is a whole-grain snack that can provide fiber and be a low-calorie treat for dogs. However, avoid butter, salt, or any seasonings, as they can be harmful to dogs. Additionally, be cautious with unpopped kernels, which can pose a choking hazard. Popcorn should be used in moderation, as excessive consumption can lead to digestive upset or weight gain. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being and consider popcorn as an occasional, plain treat, not a regular part of their diet.

57. Shrimp

Shrimp can be safely included in your dog’s diet in moderation. It provides a source of protein and essential nutrients. Ensure the shrimp is fully cooked and served plain without any added seasonings. Remove the shells and tails to prevent choking hazards or digestive issues. As with introducing any new food, start gradually to monitor for any allergies or digestive upset. Keep shrimp consumption limited and consult with your veterinarian if you have concerns about your dog’s diet or specific dietary requirements.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when it comes to the question, “Can my dog eat this?” it’s essential to be informed and cautious. While many human foods are safe for dogs and can even provide some health benefits, it’s equally important to recognize the foods that can be harmful or even toxic to our canine companions. Understanding which foods are suitable for dogs and in what quantities is crucial to their overall well-being.

Always prioritize your dog’s health by offering safe and appropriate treats in moderation, consulting your veterinarian for dietary guidance, and keeping harmful foods out of their reach. The safety and happiness of our furry friends depend on our responsible and informed choices when it comes to their diet.